WALL-E hidden details: the Mac chime, A113 and Hello, Dolly
WALL-E hidden details are packed into a film that barely uses dialogue for its first act. Andrew Stanton's 2008 Pixar film tells much of its story through sound, old film clips and design, and many of those choices carry references that are easy to miss.
Here are the details, cameos and production facts behind the little robot and his world.
The sound of WALL-E
Sound designer Ben Burtt, known for creating the sounds of Star Wars, recorded around 2,500 sounds for the film, about twice as many as a typical Star Wars film. WALL-E's movement comes partly from a 1950 hand-cranked generator Burtt found on eBay.
When WALL-E's solar panels finish charging, he makes the Apple Macintosh start-up chime. AUTO, the ship's autopilot, speaks with MacInTalk, the Mac's text-to-speech voice.
Hello, Dolly
WALL-E's favourite possession is a videotape of the film musical Hello, Dolly. He copies its dance moves, and the song It Only Takes a Moment gives him the idea of holding EVE's hand. Composer Thomas Newman's uncle Lionel Newman worked on the musical, and its songwriter Jerry Herman called the use genius.
WALL-E hidden details: A113 and 2001
A113 is an in-joke from alumni of CalArts, named after a classroom used by animation students, and it turns up in almost every Pixar film. In WALL-E it is the code for the secret directive, recorded in 2110, ordering the autopilots never to return to Earth, even though the planet was beginning to recover.
AUTO is a homage to HAL 9000 from 2001: A Space Odyssey, and the score uses The Blue Danube and Also sprach Zarathustra, both famous from Kubrick's film. WALL-E's cockroach friend is named Hal, partly after HAL 9000 and partly after silent-film producer Hal Roach.
- A113: the never-return directive.
- AUTO: a red-eyed nod to HAL 9000.
- Also sprach Zarathustra: scores the captain's showdown with AUTO.
Real faces and familiar voices
Fred Willard plays Shelby Forthright, the CEO of Buy n Large, in live-action video. He is the film's only major live-action character, and Stanton said he cast him as the most friendly and insincere car salesman he could think of. Sigourney Weaver voices the ship's computer, which Stanton joked let her play Mother again, a nod to the ship computer in Alien.
Design secrets
WALL-E's eyes were inspired by a pair of binoculars Stanton was given at a baseball game. EVE's eyes were modelled on Lite-Brite toys, and Stanton asked Apple's designer Jony Ive to review her design. The cinematographer Roger Deakins advised the team on lighting and atmosphere.
The Axiom's interior drew on Shanghai, Dubai and the optimism of 1960s Tomorrowland, and its architecture borrowed from Santiago Calatrava. The captain's name, B. McCrea, is never spoken aloud.
An early cut had AUTO visit a brain-like room on the ship, which Stanton removed to keep the plant's importance mysterious. Fred Willard's character also delivers a stay the course line in his archive footage, one of the film's quieter jokes about corporate spin.
Awards and extras
WALL-E won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and received five other nominations. Stay for the end credits, animated by Jim Capobianco, which continue the story of humans rebuilding Earth in styles drawn from different artistic movements through history.
Questions people ask
What sound does WALL-E make when he charges?
The Apple Macintosh start-up chime.
What does A113 mean in WALL-E?
It is the secret directive ordering the autopilots never to return to Earth. The number is a CalArts classroom used as a Pixar in-joke.
Who voices the ship's computer in WALL-E?
Sigourney Weaver.
What musical does WALL-E watch?
The film musical Hello, Dolly.